martes, 24 de noviembre de 2009

Present Perfect VS. Present Perfect Continuous

To make it clear this is valuable information to make difference between PRESENT PERFECT and PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.

There is often very little difference between the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous. In many cases, both are equally acceptable.

  • I've lived here for 10 years and she has been living here for 12 years.
  • They've been working here for a long time and Andy has worked here for even longer.

When we want to emphasize the action, we use the continuous form.

  • I've been working really hard lately.
  • She's been having a hard time.

When we want to emphasize the result of the action, we use the simple form.

  • I've phoned 32 people today.
  • She's written a 64 page report.

Look at these examples to see the contrast.

  • I've been driving for 5 hours and I've driven 500 miles.
  • She's been speaking on the phone for 20 minutes and she's not managed to convince him yet.
  • We've been talking about this for a month and we still haven't found a solution.

If an action is finished and you can see the results, use the continuous form. But only if you use it as an explanation of the results.

  • Your eyes are red. You've been crying.
  • You're hot. Have you been running?

If you use the words 'ever' or 'never', use the simple form.

  • I've never met her.
  • Have you ever heard anything so strange in your life?

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